Optimal Operation Model of Near-Zero-Energy Service Buildings and Residential Consumers Considering Peer-to-Peer Power Transactions
This study explores how near zero-energy buildings (nZEBs) can integrate variable renewable energy sources (vRES), energy storage systems (ESS), electric vehicles (EVs), and peer-to-peer (P2P) energy transactions to reduce costs and enhance sustainability. While residential nZEBs have been widely studied, service buildings remain underexplored despite their significant energy impact. Using a 9-bus test system, results…
